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成人高考英語模擬試題

時間：2024-10-11 16:42:44 126

成人高考英語模擬試題

　　無論在學習或是工作中，我們很多時候都會有考試，接觸到試題，試題是參考者回顧所學知識和技能的重要參考資料。那么問題來了，一份好的試題是什么樣的呢？以下是小編為大家整理的成人高考英語模擬試題，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。

　　成人高考英語模擬試題 1

　　一、語音知識（共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分）

　　在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的畫線部分與其他單詞的畫線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。

　　1．A．family B．value C．cat D．baby

　　2．A．showB．nowC．yellow D.grow

　　3．A．beach B．1unch C．chair D．machine

　　4．A．human B．cutC．funD．1uck

　　5．A．saleB．snow C．design D．ask

　　二、詞匯與語法知識5小題：每題1.5分，共22．5分。) 從每小題的四個選擇項中，選出最佳的一項。

　　6．Tom attended evening school for month or two．

　　A．the：a B．an；the C．不填；the D．an；不填

　　7．Spring is by far

　　time to visit the island．

　　A．better B．the better C．best D．the best

　　8．The weather report says it

　　again tomorrow．

　　A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．has rained

　　9．Bill has

　　a very high price for the car．

　　A．paid B．spent C．cost D．bought

　　1 0. There is nobody here in the office-they

　　have all gone home.

　　A．can B．must C．should D．would

　　1 1．Mary looks great

　　this pair of trousers．

　　A．in B．by C．on D．at

　　1 2．The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely

　　A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change

　　1 3．These books should not be

　　from the library．

　　A．taken away B．taken off C．taken down D．taken over

　　1 4．By the time I got home，my grandmother

　　the dinner and was watching TV．

　　A．prepares B．prepared C．has prepared D．had prepared

　　1 5．The reason

　　the president kept silent is still unknown．

　　A．how B．why C．when D．what

　　16．一Will you please open the door for me? 一

　　A．Yes，please B．My pleasure C．Not at all D．You’re welcome

　　17．James got lost in the city，

　　he had to ask for help．

　　A．or B．SO C．but D．for

　　1 8．Mrs．Smith persuaded her husband

　　the right thing．

　　A．do B．did C．to do D．doing

　　19.My parents and I couldn’t get into the house last night because

　　0f us had the key．

　　A．all B．either C．neither D．none

　　20．Dogs have a very

　　sense of smell．

　　A．nice B．clear C．good D．high

　　三、完形填空（共15小題；每題2分，共30分。

　　通讀下面的`短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

　　In nearly every town or city centre in the UK，on most days of the week you can find one or more people standing in the street selling a magazine 21 The Big Issue．These people are all 22 ，but they are not begging for money．23 ，they are selling the magazine as a means(手段)of 24 a small but respect ableliving The Big Issue magazine was 25 in 1991 by Jon Bird and Gordon Roddick after they 26 that there were many homeless people who were 27 0n the streets of London．On a previous(之前的) 28 to New York，one of them had seen homeless people selling a newspaper known as Street News 29 they decided to set up something30 in the British capital． Nowadays，The Big Issue has31 all over the UK and there are even different versions(版本)of the magazine in different parts of the 32 ．The sellers buy each magazine from the organization for seventy pence and then sell it to a 33 for one pound fifty．By working with The Big Issue，many people have been 34 to escape from homelessness，and 35 many of them have moved on to new jobs and new lives．

　　21．A．printed

　　B．spelt

　　C．called

　　D．stuck

　　22．A．healthy

　　B．homeless

　　C．impolite

　　D．single

　　23．A．Instead

　　B．Besides

　　C．Anyhow

　　D．Therefore 24．A．changing B．enjoying

　　C．making

　　D．improving 25．A．recognized B．started

　　C．found

　　D．written

　　26．A．forgot

　　B．hoped

　　C．saw

　　D．doubted

　　27．A．driving

　　B．1iving

　　C．drawing

　　D．working

　　28．A．visit

　　B．entrance

　　C．way

　　D．flight

　　29．A．or

　　B．but

　　C．for

　　D．and

　　30．A．similar

　　B．personal

　　C．natural

　　D．friendly

　　31．A．broken

　　B．1anded

　　C．spread

　　D．floated

　　32．A．city

　　B．town

　　C．world

　　D．country

　　33．A．reporter B．painter

　　C．1istener

　　D．reader

　　34．A．asked

　　B．helped

　　C．needed

　　D．forced

　　35．A．in the end B．now and then C．all the time D．in a hurry

　　四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每題3分，共45分。) 閱讀下列短文，然后根據短文的內容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。

　　A “Troublemaker”was what was given to my friend Peter by his teachers．They also said that he had no future and no hope! But now I suggest that anyone who said that should say“sorry”to him． Peter finished Grade Nine，and then he went to study at a technical college．He became a leader of a group of bad boys．After graduation he had nothing to d0，SO he just hung around by the market with his friends． It looked like nothing could change his life．It was not until the day that his father died．He left the boys and went to help his mother who sold food by the roadside． He really pitied his mum and wanted to do something to support her．He loved reading cartoon(漫畫)books and had been collecting them for years，SO he decided that he should sell them．Soon he realized that his books were very popular．So he made up his mind to set up his own business．Hewent around buying cartoon books from other people．He bought them for 25％and then sold them for half price． These days，he doesn’t have to go around looking for cartoon books because there are always people coming to his shop to sell their old ones．He now has a monthly income of about 55，000 baht(泰銖)． He was a“troublemaker”to his teachers but he is a hero to me．If you are judged by your teachers as a“bad student”．I suggest you ignore what they say．Just do your best in everything．Don’t give up so eas-ily， Believe me ，one day you could be successful,too.

　　36．Why does the author think some people should say“sorry”to Peter?

　　A．They refused to help him．

　　B．They considered him hopeless．

　　C-They looked down on his parents．

　　D．They made him give up his friends．

　　37．What did Peter do after his father died?

　　A．He worked at a market．

　　B．He learnt to draw pictures．

　　C．He started his own business．

　　D．He continued his c011ege studies．

　　38．How does Peter get second．hand cartoon books now?

　　A.He buys them from bookstores．

　　B．He goes around collecting them．

　　C.He borrows them from his friends．

　　D．He waits for people to sell them to him．

　　39．The word ignore in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning t ．

　　A．take no interest in B．pay no attention to C．believe in

　　D．stick to

　　B Welcome to North Road Medical Centre!We are open from 8：30 a．m．until 6 P．m．Monday to Fri．day．Appointments(預約)with the doctors and nurses are acceptable both morning and afternoon．Howev―er，a same-day appointment may not necessarily be with your usual doctor．Patients may be seen by any member of the team． If you decide to register(注冊)with us，please speak to one of our receptionists(接診員)．You will need to complete a registration form．Each new patient is asked to answer some medical questions．You should also make an appointment to see one of the nurses for a health check soon after registerin9．There is sometimes a delay in handing over medical records from your earlier doctor，and this appointment gives us valuable information about your health． The Out of Hours Service is reachable from 6：30 P．m．until 8 a．m．Monday to Friday；at weekends from 6：30 P．m．Friday t0 8 a．m．Monday．Telephone 0845―345―8995 to talk to the Out of Hours Serv―ice．They will have a doctor get in touch with you． For medical advice，you can call NHS Direct(24 hours)on 0845―4647 0r through the Internet ．You can always get advice over the telephone． If you are too ill to come to the medical centre，You can ask for a home Visit over the telephone.Most visits by doctors are made between12 noon and 3 P.m．If you are able to phone before 11a.m。,this helps us to plan the day．

　　40．What can be learnt from paragraph 1?

　　A．The centre opens all week round．

　　B．Doctors and nurses work six hours a day.

　　C. Appointments are not accepted in the afternoon.

　　D．A same-day appointment may not be with the usual doctor

　　4 1．What is a new patient advised to do alter registration?

　　A．Take a health check．

　　B. Hand over medical records?

　　C．Ask some medical questions．

　　D．Complete an information form．

　　42．If you need the help of the Out of Hours Service，you may――．

　　A．call 0845―345―8995

　　B．telephone 0845 4647．

　　C．get in touch with a doctor

　　D．visit the NHS Direct website

　　43．When do most doctors go for a home visit?

　　A．Before 11 a.m．

　　B．From 6：30 P.m．t0 8 a.m．

　　C．From 8：30 a.m．t0 6 P.m．

　　D．Between 12 noon and 3 P.m．

　　In 2008，the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA)wanted to know if all the school lun-ches served to students were healthy．The answer was a bi9，fat NO!

　　The USDA found that most American schools served lunches with too much fat and salt．They also found that most of the fruits and vegetables in the lunches came from cans(罐頭)．Canned fruits and vege―tables are not as good as fresh ones． The USDA gives schools food and money to make lunches．But schools make up their own menus．Some make healthy lunches．Most do not．Now the USDA wants all schools to serve more healthy lunches．They want schools to follow the USDA’s guidelines for balanced(均衡)meals． Mike Sanders，in charge of the USDA in 2008，said the USDA should teach school workers how to make healthier lunches．“A good school lunch is just as important as a good textbook，”Sanders said．He said that children also need to learn about healthy foods． The USDA is working on a new program--Fresh Start．It will give schools more fresh fruits and vegeta-bles．Fresh Start will also help schools change their lunches to make them healthier．To find the best way to change lunches，the USDA held meetings with parents，school leaders，doctors，and cooks． Children already eat healthy lunches at Chief Joseph School in North Saratoga，Oregon．They have whole．wheat bread with low-fat cheese．and low-fat milk．

　　44．What did the USDA find about lunches in most American schools in 2008 7

　　A．They were mostly fruits and vegetables．

　　B．They contained too much fat and salt．

　　C．Most of them were canned food．

　　D．Most of them were healthy．

　　45．What are schools required to do to make the lunches healthy?

　　A．Provide balanced meals．

　　B．Make up new guidelines．

　　C．Design their own menus．

　　D．Cook with more vegetables．

　　46．What was Mike Sanders?

　　A．An office secretary．

　　B．A school headmaster．

　　C．The head of the USDA．

　　D．The director of Fresh Start．

　　47．What is the goal of the Fresh Start program?

　　A．Selling fresh fruits and vegetables．

　　B．Employing good cooks for schools．

　　C.Helping improVe the school lunches．

　　D．Finding a better way to talk with parents

　　Magic(魔法)often forces US not to believe our own eyes or even appears to be breaking the laws of physics or nature! The word“magic”has many different meanings．When a bird appears in a hat or when someone declares that he could see into the future--both can be called magic．When a sick person sudden-1y becomes well or a well person(or eVen animal)becomes ill, magic is the cause．The British author Terry Pratchett uses magic a great deal in his popular Discworld series of books． Magic has alwaYs been used for fun．People enjoy working out in which cup the little ball is or how he knows which card l was thinking of．Harry Houdini was one of the first world-famous magicians―famous for escaping from deadly situations．Recently David Copperfield，or David Blane，has become very popular for his“unbelievable abilities”，such as making the Statue of Liberty disappear or rise． Magical rings and three―headed dogs may not be real，but does this mean nothing magical really ex―ists? Can you always explain how the magician has done the card trick? Maybe it is better not to explain，but to leave a little magic in our lives．Pick a card．any card.

　　48? The author explains what magic is in paragraph 1 by ．

　　A．using examples

　　B．giving causes and effects

　　C．1isting the time of magical events

　　D．comparing a healthy person with a sick one

　　49．Who is mentioned as a great escape artist?

　　A．David Blane B．Harry Houdini． C．Terry Pratchett．D．David Copperfield 50．What does the author think of magic?

　　A．It changes our lives． B．It provides people with fun．

　　C．It breaks the laws of physics．D．It explains strange things in our lives．

　　非選擇題

　　五、補全對話（共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分。）根據中文提示，把對話中缺少的內容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。 (Peter=P；Sally=S)

　　P：Hello!This is Peter speaking．May I speak to Professor Johnson 5 1 ，please?

　　S：I’m sorry．Professor Johnson is not here at the moment．This is his assistant，Sally．May I help you 52 ?

　　P：Yes．Please tell the professor that l’d like to ask for sick leave for tomorrow．

　　S：Sorry to hear that．May I ask what’s the matter 53 with you?

　　P：I’m running a fever．I’ve caught a cold．

　　S：Oh， is it serious54 ?

　　P：N0，not very serious，but the doctor told me to stay in bed and have a good rest．

　　S：I see．I’11 tell Professor Johnson 55 as soon as he comes back．

　　P：Thank you．Goodbye!

　　S：Bye!

　　六、書面表達（滿分30分）

　　假設你是李華，10月20日是你18歲生日，發郵件邀請你的外國朋友Jack來你家參加生日聚合。主要內容包括：

　　聚會時間：周六晚7點到l0點；參加人員：朋友和同學；

　　活動內容：聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戲等。注意：1．詞數應為100左右； 2．開頭語已為你寫好。

　　Dear Jack，

　　l hope this email willfindyou very well．

　　Best wishes， Li Hua

　　成人高考英語模擬試題 2

　　1. It is not easy ____ the answer to the difficult math problem.

　　A. to figure out B. figuring out C. figure out D. being figured out

　　【答案】A. 本題考查的是it 作形式主語，真正的主語是to do。這種句型很常見，例如：It’s difficult to find a job these days. 如今找一份工作很難。

　　2. He has already made up his mind. It’s no use_____ him.

　　A. try to persuade B. trying to persuade

　　C. to try to persuade D. to try persuading

　　【答案】B It is no use doing sth.“作某事沒有用”是固定搭配。Ing做真正主語。

　　3. ____ is one of good properties of this metal.

　　A. Light in weight B. Having been light in weight

　　C. Be light in weight D. Being light in weight

　　【答案】D 主語應該是名詞性質，因此排除A項，因為light 是形容詞;也排除C 項，be light in weight 不能作為名詞詞性;而此句陳述的是客觀真理，應該用一般現在時而不是完成時，所以選D項。D項意為“質量輕 ”，in 表示“在某方面 ”，weight “質量，重量 ”;句意為“重量輕是這種金屬的優良特征之一。”

　　4. Its necessary for them ____ another chance.

　　A. to give B. to be given C. being given D. giving

　　【答案】B 再給他們一次機會是很重要的。不定式作主語。

　　5. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the answers ready will be of great help.

　　A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having

　　【答案】D 面試之前有必要做好準備，提前準備好答案會很有幫助。Ing形式做主語。

　　6. We shall appreciate ____fromyou soon.

　　A. being heard B. hearing C. to hear D. having been heard

　　【答案】B。appreciate+doing：“感謝，欣賞”。此處hearfromsb：從……收到來信，應該用主動語態，后面的sb.是hearfrom的賓語，故A,C和D項不對。

　　7. Don’t risk ___ the job which so many people want.

　　A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. your life to lose

　　【答案】A。risk后面接doing形式，意為：冒險做某事。

　　8. The scientist didn’t mind_____ and went on with his investigation.

　　A. laughing at B. to be laughed at

　　C. being laughed at D. laughed at

　　【答案】C mind doing sth.“介意”是固定搭配;而此處科學家是被嘲笑的對象，是“介意被嘲笑”，所以選被動式C項being laughed at.

　　9. John suggested ____ anything about it until they found out more facts.

　　A. not to say B. saying not C. to say not D. not saying

　　【答案】D suggest后面只能用 doing,不能用to do,否定副詞not的位置應該在doing之前。

　　10. I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.

　　A. to have had time B. having time

　　C. to have time D. to having time

　　【答案】B。appreciate doing

　　11. He forgot about ___ him to attendmy wife’s birthday party.

　　A. I asking B. my asking C. me to ask D. mine to ask

　　【答案】B forget(about)后面應該接名詞、從句或動名詞(復合結構)作賓語，此時其邏輯主語要用所有格形式，即“物主代詞/名詞所有格形式+動名詞”結構。故選B項。

　　12. We all feel sorry for ___ for so long after your arrival.

　　A. keep you waiting B. having kept you waiting

　　C. waiting for you D. keep you wait

　　【答案】B。介詞后面要跟動名詞做賓語，當動名詞的動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發生時，要用動名詞的完成式。Thank you for having helped me so much.感謝你給了我這么多的幫助。

　　13. Because of the heavy rain, they had to put off ______the sports meet.

　　A. taking place B. to take place C. holding D. to hold

　　【答案】C。因為雨下得很大，他們不得不推遲運動會。Ing在介詞后做賓語。

　　14. The whole afternoon was spent in___ gameson computer. That’s to say, he wasted the whole afternoon in __ nothing worth at all.

　　A. playing, doing B. playing, to do C. to play, doing D. to play, to do

　　【答案】A。整個下午都花到電腦游戲上了。也就是說，他浪費了這個下午沒有做任何值得做的事。Ing在介詞后做賓語。

　　15. Mr. Zhang insisted on _________ abroad for further study.

　　A. sending B. be sent C. being sent D. send

　　【答案】C。張先生堅持要被送到國外進修。Ing在介詞后做賓語。

　　16. Do you feel like_____ today? (QE04-11-23)

　　A. having something eaten

　　B. having something to eat

　　C. to have something eaten

　　D. to have something to eat

　　【答案】B feel like doing sth：想要做某事，固定搭配。have sth. to eat吃點兒東西。因此B為正確答案。本句的意思為：“今天想吃點什么?”

　　17. You don’t know about the difficulty I had ______ the work then at all.

　　A. done B. to do C. for doing D. in doing

　　【答案】B此題考查的是固定用法have difficulty (in) doing sth,屬于對動名詞用法的考察。

　　18.I know it’s not important, but I can’t help __about it.

　　A. to think B. and think C. thinking D. being thought

　　【答案】C。can’t help doing禁不住做某事。我知道這不重要，但是禁不住還是想著它。

　　19. Sandy could do nothing but ____ to his teacher that he was wrong.

　　A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit

　　【答案】A。姍迪只能向老師承認他錯了。do nothing but do只能做某事。

　　20. The party they invited us to turned out _______a great success.

　　A. to be B. like C. as D. to do

　　【答案】A。他們邀請我們參加的那個晚會很成功。Turn out to be結果是

　　21. I am considering ___my job as I’m not getting on well with my boss.

　　A. changing B. to change C. changed D. to be changed

　　【答案】A consider后面接動名詞做賓語，表“考慮做某事”;consider sb./sth. to do表“認為”。因此A為正確答案。本句的意思是：“我正在考慮換工作，因為我和老板關系不太好。”如：We are considering learning a foreign language.我們正在考慮學一門外語。

　　22. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ thefirst computers.

　　A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented

　　【答案】C此題考查的是非謂語動詞中不定式的用法。Be considered/said/ believed to do 表示：據認為/據說/據相信做……，而后面的動作若已經發生，則用完成時表示，故選to have invented.

　　23. Mary regretted ___ to John’s birthday party last Sunday.

　　A. not going B. not to go C. not having been going D. not to be going

　　【答案】A。regret后面要跟動名詞做賓語，動名詞的否定式是在動名詞之前直接加not。

　　24. I regret _______ you that we are unable to offer you a job.

　　A. in forming B. having informed C. to inform D. to informing

　　【答案】C。regret to do sth.遺憾做某事。我很遺憾的告訴你我們不能給你這份工作。

　　25. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.

　　A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting

　　【答案】A。means doing意味著。在倫敦的某些地方，錯過汽車意味著再等一個小時。

　　26. I meant _________ you, but I was so busy.

　　A. to call on B. calling on C. to call at D. calling at

　　【答案】A。mean to do打算做某事。我打算給你打電話的，但是我很忙。

　　27. He remembered ____ to the zoo by his father when he was little.

　　A. being taken B. taking C. have been taken D. to have taken

　　【答案】A 句意為“他記得小時候被爸爸帶到動物園去.”由于他是被帶者，因此應當用被動式，選A.關于remember的搭配有remember doing sth, 指“記得做某事”，并且已經做了，或者remember to do sth, 指記得要去做某事，而這件事情尚未完成。

　　28. As she is looking forward to ________fromme, please remember ________ this letter on your way to school.

　　A. hear, post B. hearing, to post

　　C. be heard, posting D. be hearing, to posting

　　【答案】B 因為她正盼望著收到我的來信，記得上學路上把信寄出去。Look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。Remember to　do　sth.記得做某事。

　　29. In a few weeks time we ________ them ________ the forest.

　　A. stop, destroying B. stopped, to destroy

　　C. will stop, to destroy D. will stop, destroying

　　【答案】D　幾個星期后，我將阻止他們破會森林。stop　doing阻止某人做某事。

　　30. The bus didnt stop _________ up the passengers, because it was full.

　　A. to pick B. pick C. picking D. picked

　　【答案】A　stop　to　do停下來去做某事。汽車沒有停下來讓乘客上課，因為車滿了。

　　31. The old man is used to ___ early in the morning.

　　A. exercise B. exercising C. exercised D. exercises

　　【答案】B。be used to doing sth.：現在習慣于做…。句中的to是介詞，因此后面接動名詞。區別于used to do(過去習慣于)。

　　32. You don’t object ____ you by yourfirst name, do you?

　　A. for me to call B. me to call C. my calling D. me calling

　　【答案】C object做動詞表示“反對”的意義時后面應該接動名詞(復合結構)，故排除A,B. 而object與動名詞之間有代詞時,應該用名詞所有格或物主代詞，其中名詞所有格或物主代詞是動名詞的邏輯主語。而D項me 是賓格,故排除D. 正確答案選C. 句意是“你不反對我叫你的名字,是不是?”

　　33. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.

　　A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up

　　【答案】B。瑞得先生決心把所有財產投入為貧窮孩子修建學校的事業當中。devote　to　doing投入于。

　　34. ―How do you deal with the disagreement betweenthe company and the customers?

　　―The key _______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.

　　A. to solving, making B. to solving, made

　　C. to solve, making D. to solve, made

　　【答案】B。你如何處理公司和客戶之間的分歧。解決問題的關鍵是滿足客戶的要求。the　key　to　doing做某事的關鍵。Demand和make之間是被動關系。所以選擇B。

　　35.We are looking forward to___the film____at the Grand Cinema.

　　A. seeing;to show B. see;shown C. seeing;shown D. see;to show

　　【答案】C。Look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。我們非常盼望看在大影院上映的電影。

　　36. The question_____ at the meeting tomorrow is very important.

　　A. to discuss B. being discussed C. to be discussed D. will be discussed

　　【答案】C 本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。本句為動詞不定式的被動式做定語，表示將要發生的動作。

　　37. The way I thought of _____ the animal was of great value.

　　A. protecting B. protect C. being protected D. to protect

　　【答案】D我提出的那個保護動物的方法非常有價值。不定式做定語修飾The way。

　　38. Reading is an experience quite differentfromwatching TV; there are pictures ____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.

　　A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed

　　【答案】C。有圖片在你心里形成，而不是在眼前。

　　39. There may be, somewhere outside the solar system, intelligent life____ messages to us.

　　A. sends B. sent C. sending D. has sent

　　【答案】C 兩個逗號中間為插入語，在分析句子結構時，可以省略;略去后得There may be intelligent life ___messages to us.因此后面的部分應該是intelligent life 的定語，選sending，相當于(that is )sending…; 全句意為“在太陽西外的某處，可能有某種正在項我們發送信息的'有智慧的生命。”

　　40.――The last one ________ pays the meal.

　　――Agreed!

　　A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive . D. arriving

　　【答案】C。最后一個到人的付款。

　　41. John, ___the bet, had to pay for the dinner.

　　A. lost B. having lost C. losing D. having loss

　　【答案】B 此句測試分詞短語的用法。分詞短語的完成時表已經，做原因狀語。本句的意思是：“約翰因為打賭輸了，只好付飯錢。”

　　42. He is a student at Oxford University, ________ for adegree-in computer science.

　　A. studied B. studying

　　C. to have studied D. to be studying

　　【答案】B。他是一個在牛津大學學習的學生。

　　43. Three people, ___, were injured in the accident.

　　A. including a child B. include a child

　　C. included a child D. includes a child

　　【答案】A。include的現在分詞或過去分詞常可以引起一個短語，在句子中起解釋作用。此短語可放在句末，用逗號與其他句子成分分開。Ten people were killed in the crash, including the pilot.十人在飛機失事中遇難，其中包括飛行員。因此A是正確答案。

　　44. The fisherman, ___ poor, could not buy another boat.

　　A. is B. was C. being D. been

　　【答案】C。分詞短語作原因狀語。本句的意思是“因為窮，這個漁夫買不起另一條船。”Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.因為太生氣了，他不能入睡。

　　45. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage______ the girl and took her away, _____into the woods.

　　A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared

　　C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing

　　【答案】D。考查謂語動詞和非謂語的辨別。首先看到and，判斷and前面缺少謂語動詞。排除A、C。而and后面已經有謂語動詞，所以disappear應該用非謂語形式。Man和disappear是主動關系，因此排除A，選D。突然，這個駕著金色車子的高個男人抓住那個女孩，并把她帶走了，消失在樹林里。

　　46. ___ in the air, fuels give off heat.

　　A. To burn B. Burned C. To be burned D. Being burned

　　【答案】B分詞做狀語。fuel是burn的賓語，因此使用被動式;前半句相當于省略了的狀語從句，全句為When fuels are burned in the air, fuels give off heat.

　　47. ____fromspace, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears a “blueplanet”.

　　A. Seen B. Seeing C. To be seen D. Having seen

　　【答案】A 本題考察非謂語動詞;see 的邏輯主語是句子的主語，即the earth, 是see (看)這個動作的對象，二者之間為動賓關系，所以應該用被動式。

　　48. ________ by the beauty of nature, the girlfromLondon decided to spendanother two days on the farm.

　　A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted

　　【答案】B 被美景吸引，因此選被動

　　49. They sent us their statement, ___ to get our support.

　　A. hoped B. to hope C. hoping D. having hoped

　　【答案】C如果選A項,則它前面應有and,與主句構成并列關系. 排除A. to get our support本身即表示目的，沒有必要再在前面加上不定式to hope表示目的,故排除B.而D項表示完成,從句沒有完成的意思.故選C,現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語. 句意是“他們給我們發了聲明,希望獲得我們的支持.”

　　50. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there ______for a space flight.

　　A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained

　　【答案】D。他被送到那里進行太空航行訓練。

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