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英語近義詞

時(shí)間：2024-07-20 10:14:24 133

（精選）英語近義詞15篇

　　在學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中，大家都經(jīng)常接觸到近義詞吧，一般情況下，近義詞都會(huì)是兩個(gè)詞中間有一個(gè)字重復(fù)。你知道經(jīng)典的近義詞有哪些嗎？下面是小編為大家收集的英語近義詞，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。

英語近義詞1

　　1.clothes, cloth, clothing

　　clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

　　2. incident, accident

　　incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

　　3. amount, number

　　amount后接不可數(shù)名詞， number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students

　　4. family, house, home

　　home 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.

　　5. sound, voice, noise

　　sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

　　6. photo, picture, drawing

　　photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.

　　7. vocabulary, word

　　vocabulary詞匯，一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.

　　8. population, people

　　population人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人 China has a large population.

　　9. weather, climate

　　weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.

　　10. road, street, path, way

　　road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑

　　take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

　　11. course, subject

　　course課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的'學(xué)科）a summer course

　　12. custom, habit

　　custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do， habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

　　13. cause, reason

　　cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

　　14. exercise, exercises, practice

　　exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí) Practice makes perfect.

　　15. class, lesson

　　作"課"解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級或全體學(xué)生用class. lesson 6; class 5

　　16. speech, talk, lecture

　　speech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on…

　　17. officer, official

　　officer部隊(duì)的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer

　　18. work, job

　　二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù) a good job

　　19. couple, pair

　　couple主要指人或動(dòng)物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers

　　20. country, nation, state, land

　　country側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國土，國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.

　　21. cook, cooker

　　cook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook.

　　22. damage, damages

　　damage不可數(shù)名詞, 損害，損失; damages復(fù)數(shù)形式, 賠償金 $900 damages

　　23. police, policeman

　　police警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞，policeman 指某個(gè)具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.

　　24. problem, question

　　problem常和困難連系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask, answer連用

　　25. man, a man

　　man人類，a man一個(gè)男人 Man will conquer nature.

　　26. chick, chicken

　　二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 The chicken is delicious.

　　27. telegram, telegraph

　　當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí)，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph

　　28. trip, journey, travel, voyage

　　travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip

　　29. sport, game

　　sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動(dòng)，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則 His favorite sport is swimming.

　　30. price, prize

　　price價(jià)格，prize獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金 win the first prize The price is high/low.

　　31. a number of, the number of

　　a number of許多，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of…的數(shù)目，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。The number of students is increasing.

　　32. in front of, in the front of

　　in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.

　　33. of the day, of a day

　　of the day每一天的，當(dāng)時(shí)的，當(dāng)代的， of a day暫時(shí)的，不長久的 a famous scientist of the day

　　34. three of us, the three of us

　　three of us我們（不止三個(gè)）中的三個(gè)，the three of us我們?nèi)齻€(gè)（就三個(gè)人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

　　35. by bus, on the bus

　　by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.

　　36. for a moment, for the moment

　　for a moment 片刻，一會(huì)兒，for the moment暫時(shí)，一時(shí) Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

　　37. next year, the next year

　　next year將來時(shí)間狀語，the next year過去將來時(shí)間狀語 He said he would go abroad the next year.

　　38. more than a year, more than one year

　　more than a year一年多，more than one year超過一年（兩年或三年等）

　　39. take advice, take the(one's) advice

　　take advice征求意見，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.

　　40. take air, take the air

　　take air傳播，走漏，take the air到戶外去，散步 We take the air every day.

　　41. in a word, in words

　　in a word總之，一句話， in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.

　　42. in place of, in the place of

　　in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

　　43. in secret, in the secret

　　in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；in the secret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

　　44. a girl, one girl

　　a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個(gè)女孩 Can one girl carry such a

英語近義詞2

　　近義詞---Vocal, Oral, Spoken, Colloquial

　　Vocal(adj.)---“發(fā)聲的”。指擁有發(fā)音的能力。

　　Verbal(adj.)---“言辭的”。正式用語。指筆頭表達(dá)。非正式英語中也表示口頭表達(dá)。

　　Oral(adj.)---“口語的”。指口頭表達(dá)和交流。

　　Spoken(adj.)---“口語的”。指口頭表達(dá)和交流，此時(shí)與oral一詞無區(qū)別，

　　但spoken可以構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，表示以一種特定方式講話。

　　Colloquial(adj.)---“口語的”。指普通的、非正式的通俗語言。

　　例:The snake is not a vocal creature.

　　蛇不是發(fā)聲動(dòng)物。

　　He was very vocal in his objections.

　　在反對時(shí)他嗓門很大。

　　Let's have oral practice.

　　讓我們作口頭練習(xí)。

　　You had an oral examination, didn't you?

　　你考了口試，是嗎？

　　This word is used in spoken language.

　　這個(gè)詞用于口語。

　　She is a soft-spoken woman.

　　她是一個(gè)說話柔和的女人。

　　This is a colloquial expression.

　　這是通俗用語。

　　He studies English colloquial style.

　　他研究口語體的英語。

　　近義詞---View, Scenery, Scene, Sight

　　View(n.)---“景色”。普遍用語。指目中所望見的景色。

　　Scenery(n.)---“景色”,“外景”。指一個(gè)地方乃至一個(gè)國家的整個(gè)外景或外貌。

　　Scene(n.)---“景色”。可與view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活動(dòng)。

　　Sight(n.)---“光景”。多指人工的事物，比如大建筑史跡等有名的處所。

　　例:There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window.

　　從我們旅館的窗口可以看到秀麗的山景。

　　It was our first view of the ocean.

　　這是我們第一次看見海洋。

　　The scenery of this country is unparalleled.

　　這個(gè)國家的風(fēng)景無與倫比。

　　The train moved slowly south through flat, drab mainline scenery.

　　火車穿過干線兩側(cè)風(fēng)景單調(diào)乏味的地區(qū)，緩緩地向南駛?cè)ァ?span style="display:none">Wbh萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

　　The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.

　　港中的船只構(gòu)成美麗的景色。

　　The scene of sunset was very beautiful.

　　日落的景色是非常美的。

　　We will go and see the sights of New York.

　　我們要去看看紐約的名勝。

　　The Imperial Palace is one of the sights of China.

　　故宮是中國名勝之一。

　　高中英語語法-高中英語語法重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)回顧之三

　　高中英語語法重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)回顧之三

　　little,no,some, 等修飾。

　　I have read all the book (that) you gave me.

　　4)先行詞被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修飾時(shí)。

　　He is the only person that I want to talk to.

　　5)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.

　　先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)時(shí),要根據(jù)從句的`謂語動(dòng)詞是及物的還是不及物的。如果是及物的就用that(which),否則用where。

　　This is the house where he lived last year.

　　This is the house that (which) he visited last year.

　　用no sooner…than和hardly…when引導(dǎo)的從句表示“剛……就……”。主句中的動(dòng)詞一般用過去完成時(shí),從句用過去時(shí);而且主句一般倒裝,把助動(dòng)詞had提到前面。例如：Hardly had I entered the room when I heard a loud noise.

　　代詞作主語時(shí),主謂語序不變。Here it is. Here he comes.

　　當(dāng)句首狀語為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí)也常常引起全部倒裝。

　　South of the city lies a big steel factory.

　　From the valley came a frightening sound.

　　表語置于句首時(shí),倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語+連系動(dòng)詞+主語”。

　　Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.

　　Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.

　　Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.

　　He has been to Beijing. So have I.

　　Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.

　　部分倒裝

　　用于省略if的虛擬條件狀語從句。Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.

　　3.用于“形容詞(或名詞、動(dòng)詞)+as(though)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中。例如：Pretty as she is ,she is not clever.

　　Try as he would, he might fail again.

　　如果從句的表語是名詞,其名詞前不加任何冠詞。

　　Child as he was, he had to make a living.

　　用于no sooner…than…,hardly…when和not until的句型中。Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.

　　用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely, barely, little,often,at no time,not only,not once等詞開頭的句子。

　　Never shall I do this again.

　　Little did he know who the woman was.

　　6.用于以only開頭的句子(only修飾副詞,介詞短語或狀語從句時(shí))。Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.

　　Only in this way can you master English.

　　Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.

　　如果only后面的詞組不是狀語,則不用倒裝。

　　Only Wang Ling knows this.

　　用于某些表示祝愿的句子。May you succeed!祝你成功!

　　stomach－stomachs，a German－three Germans,

　　an American－two Americans，man cook - men cooks;

　　papers 報(bào)紙, 文件 manners禮貌 drinks飲料

　　in a word 簡言之?in other words 換句話說

　　have words with 與某人吵嘴

　　have a few words (a word) with sb.與某人說幾句話

　　The crowd were running for their lives．

英語近義詞3

　　小學(xué)英語近義詞

　　1、listen-hear

　　2、class-lesson

　　3、everyone-everybody

　　4、 glass-cup

　　5、large-big

　　6、 glad-happy

　　7、like-love

　　8、 little-small

　　9、start-begin

　　10、near-beside

　　11、like-want

　　12、for-find

　　13、photo-picture

　　14、hi-hello

　　15、home―house

　　16、 learn-study

　　17、beautiful-pretty

　　18、usually-often

　　19、look-see

　　20、bicycle-bike

　　21、quick-fast

　　22、garden-park

　　23、desk-table

　　24、speak-say-talk

　　25、be good at-do well in

　　26、rive-lake

　　27、 go home-come home

　　28、of course-sure

　　29、a moment ago-just now

　　30、a lot of-lots of-many

　　31、take a bus

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英語近義詞

英語近義詞1

英語近義詞2

英語近義詞3